Difference Between Metal and Non-metal
Metal | Non-metal |
1) Generally, they are found in solid-state except mercury which is found in the liquid state. | 1) Generally, they are found in all states. |
2) It possesses a metallic sound. | 2) It doesn’t possess a metallic sound. |
3) They are malleable and ductile in nature. | 3) They are neither malleable nor ductile. |
4) They are good conductors of heat and electricity. | 4) Generally, they are poor conductors of heat and electricity. |
5) They possesss metallic lusture. | 5) They possess no lusture. |
6) It forms a cation by the loss of electrons. | 6) It forms an anion by the gain of electrons. |
7) They are electropositive in nature. | 7) They are electro-negative in nature. |
8) They contain fewer valence electrons on the valence shell. | 8) They contain more no. of valence electron on the valence shell. |
9) They have a high melting point and boiling point. | 9) They have low melting and boiling point. |
10) Na, Mg, Al, K, etc. are examples of metals. | 10) O, N, Cl, Br, etc. are examples of non-metals. |